Course Includes:
                            
                                                                    -   - Week 1: Introduction to Sperm Retrieval - 
	- Overview of male infertility and indications for sperm retrieval
- Ethical and psychological considerations
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-   - Week 2: Diagnostic Workup - 
	- Pre-retrieval evaluations (hormonal assessments, imaging, genetic testing)
- Patient selection criteria
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-   - Week 3: Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) - 
	- Indications and contraindications
- Step-by-step procedure
- Post-procedure care and potential complications
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-   - Week 4: Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) - 
	- Indications and contraindications
- Surgical techniques (conventional TESE, micro-TESE)
- Post-procedure care and potential complications
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-   - Week 5: Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA) - 
	- Indications and contraindications
- Surgical techniques
- Post-procedure care and potential complications
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-   - Week 6: Other Retrieval Techniques - 
	- Testicular Fine Needle Aspiration (TESA)
- Electroejaculation
- Comparison of techniques and outcomes
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-   - Week 7: Laboratory Handling of Retrieved Sperm - 
	- Processing and cryopreservation of sperm
- Techniques for assessing sperm quality
- Use of retrieved sperm in assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
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-   - Week 8: Case Studies and Future Directions - 
	- Review of clinical case studies
- Discussion of recent advancements and future trends in sperm retrieval
- Ethical and legal considerations
 
 
 
                        
                                                                                  
                                   By the end of this course, students will:
	- Understand the indications and techniques for various sperm retrieval procedures
- Conduct comprehensive pre-retrieval evaluations
- Perform PESA, TESE, MESA, and other retrieval techniques
- Manage post-procedure care and complications effectively
- Handle and process retrieved sperm in the laboratory
- Apply retrieved sperm in assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
- Critically analyze clinical case studies and stay updated with future trends